AI video generation

SoundType AI is an AI video generation and editing tool suitable for use by Short Video operators, course teams, podcast editors and marketing teams in AI-based audio and video transcription, speaker identification, and AI summary. Its focus is on combining scripts, footage, subtitles and release preparations into a shorter production chain, and current visible capabilities include free 180 minutes per month, AI-based audio and video transcription, and speaker recognition. It provides free entry or trial credits, which is suitable for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules and automatically released content all require manual confirmation. If you plan to use it for a long time, it is recommended to use a real but low-risk task to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs and authority boundaries before deciding whether to include it in a fixed process.

Soundify is an AI video generation and editing tool suitable for use by Short Video operators, course teams, podcast editors and marketing teams when generating unique and customizable sound effects from text descriptions. Its focus is to combine scripts, material, subtitles and release preparations into a shorter production chain. Currently visible capabilities include 3 free sound generation, unique sound effects generation from text descriptions, and customizable sound effects. It provides free entry or trial credits, which is suitable for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules and automatically released content all require manual confirmation. If you plan to use it for a long time, it is recommended to use a real but low-risk task to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs and authority boundaries before deciding whether to include it in a fixed process.

Sorisori AI is an AI video generation and editing tool. It is suitable for Short Video operators, course teams, podcast editors and marketing teams to use when using 2 AI covers, 2 audio extractions, 25 TTS characters, a 15-second face-changing video, and 5 TTI generation, AI cover, and TTS. Its focus is to combine scripts, material, subtitles and release preparations into a shorter production chain. Currently visible capabilities include 2 AI covers, 2 audio extractions, 25 TTS characters, and a 15-second face-changing video., 5 TTI generation, AI cover, and TTS. It is more suitable for users with clear needs and budgets. Plans, quotas and team collaboration requirements should be confirmed before using. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules and automatically released content all require manual confirmation. If you plan to use it for a long time, it is recommended to use a real but low-risk task to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs and authority boundaries before deciding whether to include it in a fixed process.

SongAI is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when generating music from audio files, creating and downloading MP4 videos and MP3 songs. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and release preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including generating music from audio files, creating and downloading MP4 videos and MP3 songs, and starting at $14.8 per month. It is more suitable for users who already have clear needs and budgets, and should confirm the plan, quota, and team collaboration requirements before using it. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Somake AI is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams to generate AI images and videos and access over 300 AI tools. It focuses on combining scripts, assets, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with visible capabilities such as free credits, AI image and video generation, and access to over 300 AI tools. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SocialRails is an AI video generation and editing tool suitable for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams to schedule posts and generate short video content to 9 social media platforms. It focuses on combining scripts, materials, captions and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including a 3-day trial, scheduling posts to 9 social media platforms, and generating short video content. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SocialPlus is an AI video generation and editing tool suitable for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams for all-in-one social media management and AI-enhanced content creation. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including free, integrated social media management, and AI-enhanced content creation. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SocialKit is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams for social media video summarization, AI transcription, and metrics. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visibility capabilities including 20 free credits, social media video summaries, AI transcription, and metrics. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Social Media Automation is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams with unlimited SD previews, AI seamless video looping, and batch video processing. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including unlimited SD previews, AI seamless video looping, and batch video processing. It is more suitable for users who already have clear needs and budgets, and should confirm the plan, quota, and team collaboration requirements before using it. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Snipo is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when taking timestamped notes to Notion, AI flashcard maker, and screenshots. Its focus is on combining scripts, assets, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including timestamped notes to Notion, AI flashcard maker, and screenshots. It is more suitable for users who already have clear needs and budgets, and should confirm the plan, quota, and team collaboration requirements before using it. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Snipcast.io is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when using AI-generated podcasts, video summaries, and access to full transcripts. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, and currently has visibility capabilities such as 2 free summaries per month, AI-generated podcasts, and video summaries. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Snapy.ai is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when it comes to automatically trimming and editing muted parts of videos and audio, AI short video generator. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including 10 free credits, automatic trimming and editing of muted parts of video and audio, and an AI short-form video generator. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SNAPVID is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams to quickly create viral short videos without video editing skills, AI auto-B-roll, and long-form video clipping. Its focus is on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including a 7-day free trial, quick creation of viral short videos, and no video editing skills required. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SMSGenius is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams to maximize SMS profits, precise audience segmentation, B-testing, and bulk sending. Its focus is on combining scripts, assets, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including a 14-day free trial, maximizing SMS profits, and precise audience segmentation. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SmartlyQ is an AI video generation and editing tool suitable for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams to automate SEO content creation and publish to WordPress with one click. It focuses on combining scripts, assets, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visibility capabilities including free trials, automated SEO content creation, and one-click publishing to WordPress. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Smart Media Cutter is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams for unlimited video export, AI transcription, mute cropping, lossless video, and audio trimming. Its focus is on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including unlimited video export, AI transcription, mute cut, lossless video, and audio trimming. It is more suitable for users who already have clear needs and budgets, and should confirm the plan, quota, and team collaboration requirements before using it. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SlideStorm is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams in AI TikTok slideshow generation, automated TikTok marketing, and more. It focuses on combining scripts, assets, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including creating your first slideshow for free, AI TikTok slideshow generation, and automating TikTok marketing. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Slider AI is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams for AI-powered storytelling, instant visualization of your ideas, and multilingual support. It focuses on combining scripts, assets, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visibility capabilities such as free presentation generation, AI-powered storytelling, and instant visualization of your ideas. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Slick is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams who use AI to create and edit short videos, add popular captions, and use credit cards without the need for a credit card. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including free trials, AI to create and edit short videos, and adding popular captions. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SIREN is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams for audio transcription, audio pen, and text-to-speech. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including a 50-credit free trial, audio transcription, and audio pen. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

SimpleClean is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams to remove background noise from audio and video, and AI audio cleanup. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, subtitles, and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including 1 hour free, background noise removal for audio and video, and AI audio cleaning tools. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

ShowStop is an AI video generation and editing tool for short-form video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams for AI-powered video ad creation, predictive ad performance scoring, and actionable creative insights. It focuses on combining scripts, assets, captions, and release preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visibility capabilities including free insight reports, AI-powered video ad creation, and predictive ad performance scoring. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Shortwave is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when it comes to AI email assistants, curating and composing emails with AI. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including a 14-day free trial, an AI email assistant, and AI curation and composing of emails. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Shortspilot AI is an AI video generation and editing tool suitable for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when generating faceless videos and automatically posting them to social media. Its focus is on combining scripts, footage, captioning, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visibility capabilities including faceless video generation and automatic posting to social media. It is more suitable for users who already have clear needs and budgets, and should confirm the plan, quota, and team collaboration requirements before using it. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

ShortsNinja is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams in AI-based faceless video production, AI image, and video generation. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, captioning, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visible capabilities including the first video free, AI-based faceless video production, AI image and video generation. It offers a free entry or trial credit, which is good for verifying a small task before deciding whether to pay or not. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Shortsbot AI is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when automating faceless TikTok and YouTube channels, unique AI-generated videos. It focuses on combining scripts, footage, captions, and publishing preparation into a shorter production chain, with current visibility capabilities including automated faceless TikTok and YouTube channels, unique AI-generated videos, and more. It is more suitable for users who already have clear needs and budgets, and should confirm the plan, quota, and team collaboration requirements before using it. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Shortd is an AI video generation and editing tool for short video operators, content teams, course creators, and marketing teams when converting notebooks into short videos, summarizing PDFs and images, and generating custom short clips. Its focus is on combining scripts, footage, captioning, and publishing preparation into a shorter production link, with current visible capabilities including converting notebooks into short videos, summarizing PDFs and images, and generating custom short clips. It is more suitable for users who already have clear needs and budgets, and should confirm the plan, quota, and team collaboration requirements before using it. Scripts, material copyrights, platform rules, and automatically published content all need to be manually confirmed. If you are going to use it for a long time, it is recommended to test input preparation, output stability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a real but low-risk task before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

Shai Creative is an AI film and commercial pre-production platform for film and television creators, advertising teams, directors, and pre-production teams to generate storyboards, characters, shot lists, and AI video previews from scripts. It focuses on stringing together storyboards, shot lists, and video previews in pre-production, with key capabilities including support for AI Storyboards and Scripts to Storyboards, including AI Character Generator and AI Video Generator, and for movies and advertising pre-production. It offers free entry or trial credits, which are suitable for verifying results with small tasks first. Before use: Check script licensing, character settings, shot executability, and budget constraints before official shooting. If you plan to adopt it for a long time, it is recommended to test input lead time, output availability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with real samples before deciding whether to put it into a fixed process.

Seedance 2 Pro is a Seedance 2 AI video generator for ad creatives, pre-shows, social media videos, and multi-camera content creators who want to generate cinematic videos with text, images, reference assets, and synchronized audio. It focuses on generating video footage around multi-shot, audio synchronization, and scene control, with key capabilities including text, images, and references, including synced audio and cinematic motion, and a 50% limited-time discount entry. It's better suited for teams with clear budget and process needs. Before use: Before using the video, confirm the source of the material and the terms of use of the model before using it for commercial projects. If you plan to adopt it for a long time, it is recommended to test input lead time, output availability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with real samples before deciding whether to put it into a fixed process.

Seedance is an AI video generation platform for short-form video creators, advertising teams, and visual content teams who need quick shot tryouts to generate videos from text or images, experimenting with different video models and visual effects. It focuses on bringing image-to-video, text-to-video, and multi-model generation into one creative portal, with key capabilities including support for Seedance 2.0 video generation, 10+ models including Veo 3 and Sora 2, 1080p generation, and no credit card required. It offers free entry or trial credits, which are suitable for verifying results with small tasks first. Note before use: Check for material licensing, portraits, music, and generated content compliance before commercial publishing. If you plan to adopt it for a long time, it is recommended to test input lead time, output availability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with real samples before deciding whether to put it into a fixed process.

Runway is an AI video generation and world model platform for film and television production, creative advertising, media teams, and visual creators to generate videos, edit media, create character assets, and explore world model capabilities. Its focus is on providing basic video generation capabilities for creative production and simulation world research, including building General World Models, providing product on-ramps for media, entertainment, robotics, and autonomy, and providing Runway Characters. It offers free entry or trial credits, which are suitable for verifying results with small tasks first. Before use, you need to pay attention to the copyright of the material, character authorization, model terms, and generated content review for commercial use. If you plan to adopt it for a long time, it is recommended to test input lead time, output availability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with real samples before deciding whether to put it into a fixed process.

Rubbrband is an AI content studio for brand teams, creative teams, and users who need to create trailers, ads, launch films, and visual content from creatives and scripts. It focuses on focusing creative video production on AI generation and production processes, with key capabilities such as positioning it as an AI Content Studio, targeting trailers, ads, and launch films, and producing content using next-generation software. It's better suited for teams with clear budget and process needs. Before use, you need to pay attention: Check the material license, character portrait, music copyright and brand specifications before commercial placement. If you plan to adopt it for a long time, it is recommended to test input lead time, output availability, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with real samples before deciding whether to put it into a fixed process.

RivetAI is a pre-production AI platform for screenwriters, producers, assistant directors, and film and television production teams for script breakdown, coverage reporting, shooting scheduling, and budget estimation. Its focus is to organize text, budget and scheduling information in pre-production into a unified process, and common capabilities include facing the film and television pre-production process, supporting script disassembly, coverage reports, scheduling and budget estimation, and providing free trial portals. It offers free entry or trial credits, making it suitable for verifying the effect with small tasks first. Please note before use: Budget, union rules, filming permits and production risks still need to be finalized by professionals. If the team is preparing for long-term adoption, it is recommended to test input materials, output quality, manual review costs, and permission boundaries with a set of real-world tasks before deciding whether to include a fixed process.

RenderLion is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

Reloop is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

Recast Studio is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

reap is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

RE:Create Video is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

Ray 3 AI Video is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

RapidRazor is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

RADiCAL is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

quso.ai is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

QuickSight is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

QuickMagic is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

Preemedia is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

Potion is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

PopShort.AI is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.

Plask Motion is an AI workflow tool for teams that need to create, organize, convert, or review task-specific material before final use. It should be used with clear source material, a defined output goal, and human review for accuracy, rights, privacy, and publishing quality.